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Osteitis Pubis



Osteitis pubis is a painful condition that affects the pubic symphysis, the joint that connects the left and right pubic bones in the pelvis. It is a common overuse injury among athletes, particularly those involved in sports that require repetitive twisting, turning, and kicking movements. Osteitis pubis can significantly impact an individual's mobility and quality of life, but with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it is often manageable.


Osteitis pubis typically develops due to repetitive stress and strain on the pubic symphysis joint, leading to inflammation and microtrauma. The condition is commonly associated with athletes involved in sports like football, rugby, hockey, running, and dance. The repetitive movements and excessive forces placed on the pubic bones and surrounding muscles during these activities can result in the development of osteitis pubis. Additionally, muscle imbalances, poor biomechanics, and previous pelvic injuries can contribute to the condition.


The primary symptom of osteitis pubis is pain in the groin area, specifically around the pubic bone. The pain may range from mild to severe and can be sharp or dull. It is often exacerbated by activities such as running, kicking, or changing directions. Other common symptoms include:

  1. Pain during activities that involve hip movement or adductor muscle contraction.

  2. Tenderness over the pubic symphysis.

  3. Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen, inner thighs, or buttocks.

  4. Stiffness or difficulty in performing activities requiring hip mobility.

  5. Discomfort while coughing, sneezing, or performing sit-ups.

The treatment of osteitis pubis typically involves a combination of conservative measures aimed at reducing pain, promoting healing, and restoring function. Here are some common treatment options:

  1. Rest and Modification of Activities: Resting the affected area and avoiding activities that exacerbate pain are essential for healing. Modifications to training or sports activities may be necessary to allow the pubic symphysis to recover.

  2. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the pelvic and stabilising muscles, improve flexibility, and correct any muscle imbalances that may contribute to the condition. They may also use modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation to alleviate pain and promote healing.

  3. Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. However, long-term use should be avoided due to potential side effects.

  4. Injection Therapy: In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be recommended to reduce inflammation and provide temporary relief. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections, which contain growth factors that aid in tissue healing, are also being explored as a treatment option.

  5. Rehabilitation Programme: Gradual progression through a structured rehabilitation programme is crucial for a safe return to sports or regular activities. This may include a gradual increase in activity levels, functional training, and sport-specific exercises.

Osteitis pubis can be a challenging condition for athletes and active individuals, but with proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the majority of cases can be successfully managed. Early intervention, rest, physical therapy, and a gradual return to activity are key components of the treatment process.

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